Bergama Ancient City, which is among the places to visit in İzmir, is visited by thousands of local and foreign tourists every year. Another name of the Bergama Acropolis Ruins, which is one of the must-see places in terms of cultural tourism, is the Pergamon Ancient City. How about setting out for the ancient city of Pergamon by taking advantage of car rental options? Yolcu360 team prepared a travel article for you, which includes information such as where the ancient city of Bergama, Izmir hotels and how to go to Izmir.
Where is Pergamon Ancient City?
Located in Bergama district of Izmir, Pergamon is a must on your Izmir travel guide list. It is such a beautiful place that you can feel enchanted while visiting this place. It is as if it makes you travel through history. You can also go to Bergama Ancient City in 1 hour 41 minutes on O-30 by taking advantage of Izmir car rental options. The distance between Izmir center and the ancient city is approximately 121 kilometers.
Pergamon Ruins Address: Hamzalısüleymaniye, 35700 Bergama.
Click for Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport car rental options.
Pergamon Ancient City Trip
The ancient city, which was the capital of the Kingdom of Pergamon in 283-133 b.c, was one of the most magnificent places of the Hellenistic Period. The ancient city, consisting of royal palaces, streets, social and commercial spaces, library, fountains, theater and waterways, takes you on a small journey in history. Well, did you wonder where the name Pergamon comes from? We were very curious and said, let’s learn what it meant. Pergamon actually derives from the name Perg and means castle in Turkish. It was translated into Turkish as Bergama.
The two words are very similar to each other anyway. The story of Philetairos, which began with the establishment of the kingdom in 283 BC, ended in 133 BC when it was under the auspices of the Roman Empire. However, in its 150 years of existence, it was one of the most powerful kingdoms of the period in terms of politics, culture and economy. As we mentioned before, The city came under Roman rule in 133 b.c. But, it didn’t happen with a war. It was realized upon the will of Attalos, the last king of Pergamon. After being a part of the Roman Empire, it continued as the capital of the Asian province of the empire. As the Roman Empire weakened and lost its influence in the 8th century A.D., the city was surrounded by the Arabs. As of the 14th century, the ancient city came under Turkish rule.
Pergamon Library
So, why do you say Pergamon is so famous? Because there is a very different residential architecture and urban planning compared to that period. The ancient city, which was built on a steep hill, was formed from two sides, as the lower and upper city, as it can be understood from its position that the name Pergamon, meaning castle, was used. In the upper part of the city, there are the king’s palaces, Athena Temple, Traian Temple and Pergamon library. In the meantime, a footnote should be made immediately. Because the Pergamon library is the most famous and important library of the ancient period. It was home to 200 thousand volumes of work inside. Anyway, if we go back to our topic, you will understand that the upper city part appeals to the elite class of the period. In the lower city, there were houses, agora, shops and holy shrines.
Zeus Altar, Zeus and Athena reliefs, Apollo, Artemis, Leto, Poseidon, Amphitrite and Nereus reliefs are also among the factors that make the ancient city famous. Again, its theater was among the most important theaters of the period. It is a huge 10 thousand-seat theater. Considering the conditions of that period, building such a structure is really impressive.
Bergama Ancient City was included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List in 2014.
Pergamon Altar of Zeus
Besides being one of the most impressive buildings in the ancient city of Bergama, it is considered as the most magnificent Zeus Altar in the world. But unfortunately, one of the ancient artifacts brought from Anatolia is still itself. It is thought that the Zeus Altar was smuggled to Germany during the reign of Sultan Hamid. Also known as the Bergama Altar, the building is located in Berlin. In fact, the altar is so majestic, large and magnificent that a special museum was built in the Zeus Altar because it could not fit in any museum.
The altar is was built by Eumenes II in 180 b.c and has a sacred / religious feature. There are god and goddess reliefs such as Athena, Zeus, Artemis and Leto on the altar.
- Pergamon Ancient City visit days: It can be visited from 8:00 to 19:00 every day of the week between 1 April – 31 October 2020. It can be visited every day of the week from 8:30 to 17:30 between October 31 and April 1.
- Pergamon Ancient City 2020 entrance fee: 50 TL. Müzekart is valid.
Izmir hotels
If you have come to the city for places to visit in Izmir, you may be concerned about accommodation. In terms of hotel prices in Izmir, there are accommodation opportunities suitable for every budget. Therefore, you should not have a question mark in your mind about İzmir accommodation. We have searched the best places for Izmir hotel and Izmir hostel list for you.
- Hilton Izmir
- Izmir pension
- Mövenpick İzmir
- Anemon Hotel Izmir
- Swiss hotel Izmir
- Çiğli pension
- Sea pension Alsancak
- Ramada Plaza Izmir
- Izmir Konak pension
- Izmir Alsancak pension
How to go to Izmir?
- How many kilometers from Istanbul to Izmir? How would you like to set out for the ancient city of Bergama by taking advantage of rent a car Istanbul opportunities? You can start your Izmir tour by completing the 479.2 kilometer road in 4 hours 52 minutes on the O-5.
- How many kilometers from Ankara to Izmir? The distance between Ankara and Izmir is 462.8 kilometers over O-5. You can reach Izmir in 4 hours and 31 minutes by examining Ankara car rental options.
- How many km from Antalya to Izmir? Those who set out for the ancient city of Pergamon via Antalya can take the 457.2 kilometer road on the E87 in approximately 5 hours and 35 minutes by using the rent a car Antalya options.
- How many km from Bursa to Izmir? Those who will go to Izmir from Bursa for the Pergamon Ruins can easily complete the 345.1 kilometer road in 3 hours and 35 minutes over O-5 by taking advantage of Bursa car rental options.
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